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Crucifixion (van Dyck)
The ''Crucifixion'' is an oil on canvas painting by Anthony van Dyck, produced around 1630. It is 2.51 m high.
==History==
It was originally commissioned as the high altar-piece in the convent of the Récollets in Lille during van Dyck's second Antwerp period, between his return from Italy in 1627 and his departure for London in 1632. It returned to a theme he had already painted around 1617-19 during his first Antwerp period, when he was still a studio-assistant to Rubens - this was ''Crucifixion with the Virgin Mary, St John and St Mary Magdalene'', sold to Rubens in 1621 as the high altarpiece for the Jesuit church at the abbaye Saint-Winnoq in Bergues, now in the musée du Louvre.〔(''Le Christ en croix, la Vierge, saint Jean et sainte Madeleine'' )〕 The second work's composition is more original, with a less central cross in an oblique position to give depth to the scene. The sky and the Magdalene's hair show the influence of the Venetian masters van Dyck had seen during his time in Italy.
It was seized during the French Revolution and in 1795 it was part of the founding collection of the Palais des beaux-arts de Lille, where it still resides.〔http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/joconde_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=000PE016622〕〔(''Le Christ en Croix'' - Palais des beaux-arts de Lille. )〕
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